1. Sonkhanitsani zofunikira
Popanga chisindikizo chozizira, zomwe ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa zikuphatikizapo zojambula zamalonda, zitsanzo, ntchito zapangidwe ndi zojambula, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mafunso otsatirawa ayenera kumveka moyenerera:
l) Dziwani ngati mawonekedwe azinthu zomwe zaperekedwa ndi athunthu, ngati zofunikira zaukadaulo ndizomveka, komanso ngati pali zofunikira zina zapadera.
2) Kumvetsetsa ngati mawonekedwe a gawolo ndi kupanga mayeso kapena batch kapena kupanga misa kuti mudziwe mawonekedwe ankhungu.
3) Kumvetsetsa zinthu zakuthupi (zofewa, zolimba kapena zolimba), miyeso ndi njira zoperekera (monga mizere, ma coils kapena ma scrap magwiritsidwe, ndi zina zotero) za magawowo kuti adziwe kusiyana koyenera kwa kusowa ndi njira yodyetsera. kupondaponda.
4) Mvetsetsani zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atolankhani ndi mafotokozedwe okhudzana ndiukadaulo, ndikuzindikira nkhungu yoyenera ndi magawo ofananira malinga ndi zida zosankhidwa, monga kukula kwa maziko a nkhungu, kukula kwankhunguchogwirira, kutalika kotseka kwa nkhungu, ndi njira yodyetsera.
5) Kumvetsetsa mphamvu yaukadaulo, zida zogwirira ntchito ndi luso lokonzekera kupanga nkhungu kuti zipereke maziko odziwa mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
6) Kumvetsetsa kuthekera kokulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magawo wamba kuti muchepetse nthawi yopanga nkhungu.

2. Kusanthula ndondomeko ya sitampu
Stamping processability amatanthauza kuvutika kwa magawo a stamping.Pankhani ya teknoloji, makamaka amasanthula ngati mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, miyeso (osachepera dzenje m'mphepete mtunda, kabowo, makulidwe a zinthu, mawonekedwe pazipita), zolondola zofunika ndi katundu wa gawo akwaniritsa zofunika ndondomeko sitampu.Zikapezeka kuti njira yosindikizira ndiyosauka, ndikofunikira kufotokozera kusintha kwazomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zitha kusinthidwa pambuyo poti wopanga avomereza.

3. Dziwani ndondomeko yoyenera yosindikizira
Njira yotsimikiza ili motere:
l) Chitani kusanthula ndondomeko molingana ndi mawonekedwe, kulondola kwake, komanso zofunikira zapamtunda wa chogwiriracho kuti mudziwe momwe zimayambira, kubisa, kukhomerera, kupindika ndi njira zina zofunika.Muzochitika zachilendo, zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa mwachindunji ndi zofunikira zojambula.
2) Dziwani kuchuluka kwa njira, monga kuchuluka kwa zojambula zakuya, malinga ndi mawerengedwe a ndondomeko.
3) Dziwani kutsatizana kwa ndondomekoyi molingana ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndi zofunikira za kukula kwa ndondomeko iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, kumenya nkhonya poyamba ndiyeno kupindika kapena kupindika koyamba kenako nkhonya.
4) Malinga ndi gulu la kupanga ndi zikhalidwe, dziwani kuphatikizika kwa njira, monga kupondaponda kwamagulu, kupondaponda kosalekeza, ndi zina zambiri.
5) Pomaliza, kusanthula kwathunthu ndi kufananitsa kumachitika kuchokera kuzinthu zamtundu wazinthu, luso la kupanga, kukhala ndi zida, zovuta kupanga nkhungu, moyo wa nkhungu, mtengo wanjira, kumasuka kwa ntchito ndi chitetezo, ndi zina zambiri. Zofunikira pazigawo zopondera, Dziwani njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yololera kupondaponda yoyenera pamikhalidwe inayake yopangira, ndikudzaza khadi yosindikizira (zomwe zili ndi dzina la ndondomeko, nambala ya ndondomeko, sketch (chithunzi chotsirizidwa ndi kukula kwake), nkhungu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. , zida zosankhidwa, zofunikira zowunikira ndondomeko, mbale (Zolemba zakuthupi ndi ntchito, mawonekedwe opanda kanthu ndi kukula, etc.) :;

4 Dziwani mawonekedwe a nkhungu
Pambuyo pozindikira chikhalidwe ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa ndondomeko, ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yosindikizira imatsimikiziridwa ndipo mapangidwe a imfa ya ndondomeko iliyonse amatsimikiziridwa.Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhonya imafa, yomwe iyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi gulu la kupanga, kukula, kulondola, kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe zakhomedwa.Mfundo zosankhidwa ndi izi:
l) Dziwani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito nkhungu yosavuta kapena yophatikizika molingana ndi gulu lopangira gawolo.Nthawi zambiri, nkhungu yosavuta imakhala ndi moyo wotsika komanso mtengo wotsika;pamene nkhungu yophatikizika imakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso mtengo wokwera.

2) Dziwani mtundu wa kufa malinga ndi kukula kwa gawolo.
Ngati kulondola kwa magawo ndi mawonekedwe a magawowo ndi apamwamba, mawonekedwe olondola a kufa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;kwa magawo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zolondola, kufa wamba kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Kulondola kwa magawo omwe adakhomeredwa ndi kufa kwapawiri ndikwambiri kuposa kufa kopitilira, ndipo kufa kopitilira muyeso ndikwambiri kuposa kufa kamodzi.

3) Dziwani mawonekedwe a kufa malinga ndi mtundu wa zida.
Pakakhala makina osindikizira aawiri panthawi yojambula mozama, ndibwino kusankha chojambula chojambula kawiri kuposa chojambula chimodzi.
4) Sankhani mawonekedwe a kufa molingana ndi mawonekedwe, kukula ndi zovuta za gawolo.Nthawi zambiri, pazigawo zazikulu, kuti athandizire kupanga zisankho komanso kuphweka mawonekedwe a nkhungu, zojambulajambula zamtundu umodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;pazigawo zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga, zojambulajambula zamagulu kapena zitsulo zopita patsogolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Pazigawo za cylindrical zotulutsa zazikulu komanso zazing'ono zakunja, monga ma semiconductor transistor casings, kufa kopitilira muyeso kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
5) Sankhani nkhungu mtundu malinga ndi nkhungu kupanga mphamvu ndi chuma.Pamene palibe luso lopanga nkhungu zapamwamba, yesetsani kupanga mawonekedwe ophweka omwe ali othandiza komanso otheka;komanso ndi zida zambiri komanso mphamvu zaukadaulo, kuti mupititse patsogolo moyo wa nkhungu ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga misa, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri a Precision die.
Mwachidule, posankha mawonekedwe a imfa, iyenera kuganiziridwa kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri, ndipo pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuyerekezera, ndondomeko yosankhidwa yakufa iyenera kukhala yomveka momwe zingathere.Onani Gulu 1-3 kuti mufananize mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu.

5. Chitani mawerengedwe ofunikira
Kuwerengera kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
l) Kuwerengetsera kopanda kanthu: Ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kosasoweka kwa magawo opindika ndi magawo ozama kwambiri, kotero kuti masanjidwewo atha kuchitidwa pansi pa mfundo zachuma kwambiri, ndipo zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zitha kukhala zomveka. wotsimikiza.

2) Kuwerengera mphamvu yokhomerera ndi kusankha koyambirira kwa zida zopondera: kuwerengera mphamvu yokhomerera, mphamvu yopindika, mphamvu yokokera ndi mphamvu yothandizira, kutsitsa mphamvu, kukankha mphamvu, mphamvu zopanda kanthu, ndi zina zotero, ngati kuli kofunikira, muyeneranso kuwerengera nkhonya. ntchito ndi Mphamvu kuti musankhe atolankhani.Malingana ndi zojambula zojambula ndi mapangidwe a nkhungu yosankhidwa, kukakamiza kokwanira kwa nkhonya kumatha kuwerengedwa mosavuta.Malingana ndi kuwerengetsera kukakamiza kokwanira kwa nkhonya, chitsanzo ndi ndondomeko ya zida zosindikizira zimasankhidwa poyamba.Pambuyo kujambula wamba wa nkhungu lakonzedwa, fufuzani zida Kaya kukula kufa (monga chatsekedwa kutalika, worktable kukula, kutayikira dzenje kukula, etc.) amakwaniritsa zofunika, ndipo potsiriza kudziwa mtundu ndi mfundo atolankhani.

3) Kuwerengera kwapakati pazovuta: Kuwerengera malo oponderezedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo opondereza nkhungu akugwirizana ndi mzere wapakati wa chogwirira cha nkhungu popanga nkhungu.Cholinga chake ndikuletsa nkhungu kuti isakhudzidwe ndi eccentric katundu komanso kukhudza mtundu wa nkhungu.

4) Pangani masanjidwe ndi mawerengedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu.Pofuna kupereka maziko ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu.
Njira yopangira ndi masitepe a chojambula: nthawi zambiri ganizirani ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira pamakonzedwe.Pazigawo zovuta, mapepala okhuthala nthawi zambiri amadulidwa kukhala zitsanzo 3 mpaka 5.Mayankho osiyanasiyana otheka amasankhidwa.Mulingo woyenera kwambiri yothetsera.Masiku ano, masanjidwe apakompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amaganizira mozama kukula kwa nkhungu, zovuta zake, moyo wa nkhungu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zina.Sankhani dongosolo loyenera.Dziwani kuphatikizika, kuwerengera mtunda wa masitepe ndi m'lifupi mwazinthu.Dziwani m'lifupi zinthu ndi katundu m'lifupi kulolerana molingana ndi specifications muyezo mbale (mzere) zakuthupi.Kenako jambulani masanjidwe osankhidwa kukhala chojambula chojambula, lembani mzere woyenerera wagawo molingana ndi mtundu wa nkhungu ndi ndondomeko yokhomerera, ndipo lembani kukula ndi kulolerana.

5) Kuwerengera kusiyana pakati pa zisankho za convex ndi concave ndi kukula kwa gawo logwira ntchito.

6) Pazojambula, dziwani ngati chojambulacho chimagwiritsa ntchito chofukizira chopanda kanthu, ndikuchita nthawi zojambulira, kugawa kukula kwa kufa kwa njira iliyonse yapakatikati, komanso kuwerengera kukula kwa chinthu chomaliza.
7) Kuwerengera kwapadera m'madera ena.

6. Mapangidwe onse a nkhungu
Pamaziko a kusanthula ndi kuwerengera pamwambapa, mapangidwe onse a nkhungu akhoza kuchitidwa, ndipo chojambulacho chikhoza kujambulidwa, kutalika kotsekedwa kwa nkhungu.nkhunguakhoza kuwerengedwa poyambirira, ndi kukula kwa ndondomeko yankhungu, mapangidwe a patsekeke ndi njira yokonza akhoza kutsimikiziridwa mozama.Lingaliraninso izi:
1) Kapangidwe ndi kukonza njira ya convex ndi concavenkhungu;
2) The malo njira ya workpiece kapena akusowekapo.
3) Kutsitsa ndi kutulutsa chipangizo.
4) Njira yowongolerankhungundi zipangizo zothandizira zofunika.
5) Njira yodyetsera.
6) Kutsimikiza kwa mawonekedwe a maziko a nkhungu ndi kuyika kwa kufa.
7) Kugwiritsa ntchito muyezonkhungu zigawo.
8) Kusankha zida zosindikizira.
9) Ntchito yotetezeka yankhungus, ndi zina.