Njira yojambulira nkhungu yopangira jakisoni imaphatikizapo izi:

Kapangidwe ndi kusanthula kwa nkhungu:
Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya CAD popanga kapangidwe ka nkhungu, kuphatikizapo malo opatulira, pakati pa nkhungu, chotsetsereka, dongosolo lotulutsa madzi, ndi zina zotero.
Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yowunikira kayendedwe ka nkhungu (monga Moldflow) kuti muyerekezere njira yopangira jakisoni ndikukonza malo a chipata ndi kapangidwe ka makina oziziritsira.
Kusankha zinthu ndi kukonza pasadakhale:
Sankhani zitsulo zoyenera monga S136, H13, ndi zina zotero. malinga ndi zofunikira za chinthucho komanso nthawi ya nkhungu.
Thirani chitsulocho pasadakhale, monga kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, kuti mupewe kusintha kwa zinthu pambuyo pake.
Njira yopangira makina molondola:
Makina a CNC: Gwiritsani ntchito zida za makina a CNC othamanga kwambiri pokonza zigawo zazikulu monga nkhungu ndi mafelemu a nkhungu molondola kwa ±0.005mm.
Makina otulutsira magetsi (EDM): Kukonza mipata yozama, ngodya zakuthwa kapena mawonekedwe enieni omwe ndi ovuta kuwakonza ndi CNC.
Kupukuta: Pukutani pamwamba pa nkhungu. Malinga ndi zofunikira za chinthucho, kuuma kwa pamwamba kumatha kufika pa Ra0.01 - 0.4μm.
Njira yosema:
Kusema kwa makina: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zamakina kuti mujambule pamwamba pa nkhungu, zoyenera kukonzedwa bwino kwa mapangidwe ovuta.
Kusema kwa laser: Gwiritsani ntchito matabwa a laser amphamvu kwambiri kuti muwalitse pamwamba pa nkhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo ziume kapena kusungunuka nthawi yomweyo kuti apange chithunzi chosemedwa, choyenera kukonza mapangidwe olondola kwambiri komanso ovuta.
Kupanga ndi kukonza zolakwika za nkhungu:
Ikani ma ejector, ma slider, zipilala zotsogolera, njira zoziziritsira madzi, ndi zina zotero kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zoyenda bwino.
Kupanga mayeso pa makina opangira jakisoni, kusintha magawo (kutentha, kupanikizika, kuzungulira), kuzindikira kukula kwa chinthu ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndikukonza ndikusintha malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a nkhungu.
Kuyesa ndi kukonza nkhungu:
Kupanga koyesa pa makina opangira jakisoni, yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili, momwe zimakhalira zoziziritsira komanso mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
Sinthani zofunikira malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a nkhungu, monga kusintha kukula kwa chipata, kusintha njira yoziziritsira madzi, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchiza pamwamba ndi kukonza pambuyo pake:
Kukonza pamwamba pa nkhungu, monga kupsa ndi dzuwa, kupukuta, kuphimba, ndi zina zotero, kuti nkhungu isawonongeke komanso kuti iwoneke bwino.
Chitani zinthu zofunika pambuyo pake pa chinthu chomalizidwa, monga kupopera, kusindikiza silk screen, ndi zina zotero, kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe apadera komanso zofunikira pakugwira ntchito.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuganiziridwa posankha njira yoyenera yojambulira nkhungu:

1. Zofunikira pa malonda

Zofunikira pa mawonekedwe
Ngati chinthucho chili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakuwoneka, monga chipolopolo cha zinthu zamagetsi zapamwamba, kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kungakhale chisankho chabwino chifukwa kumatha kupanga zojambula bwino komanso kusalala pamwamba. Pazinthu zina zomwe sizili bwino kwenikweni koma zimakhala zotsika mtengo, kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito makina kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira pomwe kuli ndi mtengo wotsika.
Zofunikira pa ntchito
Ngati chosemacho chikukhudza ntchito ya chinthucho, monga momwe zilili ndi kapangidwe kake kapena zofunikira pa njira mkati mwa ziwalo zoumbidwa ndi jakisoni, ndipo malo ndi mawonekedwe a chosemacho ziyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino, chosemacho chamakina chingakhale choyenera kwambiri malinga ndi zofunikira zovuta chifukwa njira yake yochikonzera ndi yosavuta kuiwongolera.
2. Zinthu zoumba

Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo
Pa zinyalala zachitsulo, chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo kwambiri, mphamvu zawo zambiri komanso kusawonongeka kwambiri, zojambula zamakina ndi zojambula za laser zimatha kusintha bwino. Koma ngati zikutsatira kulondola kwambiri, zojambula za laser zingakhale ndi ubwino wambiri.
Chifaniziro cha aluminiyamu
Zitsulo za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zopangira, nthawi yochepa yopangira, komanso mphamvu yabwino yotaya kutentha. Pa zitsulo za aluminiyamu, kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndikoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito makina kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chivundikirocho, pomwe kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikugwira ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chivundikiro cha aluminiyamu.
3. Bajeti ya mtengo

Mtengo wa zida
Mtengo wa zida zojambulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi wokwera kwambiri. Ngati bajeti ndi yochepa, kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi chisankho chotsika mtengo.
Mtengo wokonza
Kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumachitika mwachangu, ndipo mtengo wokonza zinthu ukhoza kukhala wotsika popanga zinthu zazikulu; pomwe kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito makina kumakhala kochedwa, koma zida zake n'zosavuta, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wosavuta kuulamulira popanga zinthu zazing'ono.
4. Zofunikira pakuchita bwino pakupanga

Kupanga kwakukulu
Ngati ndi kupanga kwakukulu, liwiro lalikulu la laser engraving lingathandize kwambiri kupanga bwino. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa zida ndi wokwera, ukhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Kupanga kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono
Pakupanga zinthu zazing'ono, kujambula zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito makina kumakhala ndi mtengo wotsika popanga zinthu zazing'ono, ndipo magawo ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.