Zinyalala, nkhungu zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale kuti mupeze chinthu chomwe mukufuna mwa jakisoni,kuumba nkhonya, kutulutsa, kuyika kapena kupangira, kuyika, kusindikiza, ndi zina zotero. Mwachidule, nkhungu ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chinthu chopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo, nkhungu zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza mawonekedwe a chinthucho mwa kusintha momwe zinthuzo zikupangidwira.

Ndiye kodi nkhunguyo imapangidwa bwanji?
Zotsatirazi ndi mwachidule chiyambi cha njira zamakono zopangira nkhungu.

1、ESI (Kutenga nawo mbali kwa Wopereka Zinthu Poyamba): Gawoli makamaka ndi kukambirana kwaukadaulo pakati pa makasitomala ndi ogulitsa za kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi chitukuko cha nkhungu, ndi zina zotero. Cholinga chachikulu ndikudziwitsa ogulitsa momveka bwino cholinga cha kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi zofunikira zenizeni, komanso kudziwitsa opanga zinthu bwino momwe nkhungu imapangidwira Cholinga chachikulu ndikudziwitsa ogulitsa momveka bwino cholinga cha kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi zofunikira zenizeni, komanso kudziwitsa wopanga zinthu bwino momwe nkhungu imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, kuti apange kapangidwe koyenera.

2, Mtengo wa nkhungu: Kuphatikizapo mtengo wa nkhungu, nthawi ya nkhungu, njira yosinthira, kuchuluka kwa matani omwe makina amafunikira komanso nthawi yotumizira nkhungu. (Mawu ofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ayenera kuphatikizapo zambiri monga kukula ndi kulemera kwa chinthu, kukula ndi kulemera kwa nkhungu, ndi zina zotero)

3, Order (Order Yogula): Order ya kasitomala, ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa ndi oda ya wogulitsa yalandiridwa.

4, Kukonzekera Kupanga ndi Kukonzekera Ndondomeko: Gawoli liyenera kuyankha kasitomala tsiku lenileni la kutumiza nkhungu.

5,Kapangidwe ka NkhunguMapulogalamu aukadaulo/mainjiniya, UG, Solidworks, AutoCAD, CATIA, ndi ena ndi omwe angapangidwe.

6, Kugula zipangizo

7, kukonza nkhungu (Kupanga makina): njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutembenuza mozungulira, kupukuta, kutentha, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupukuta, ndi zina zotero.

8, Msonkhano wa Nkhungu (Assembly)

9, mayeso a nkhungu (TrialRun)

10, Lipoti la kuwunika chitsanzo (SER)

11, Kuvomerezedwa kwa lipoti lowunikira chitsanzo (SERApproval)

Nkhungukupanga

Zofunikira pakupanga ndi kupanga nkhungu ndi izi: miyeso yolondola, malo abwino, kapangidwe koyenera, kupanga bwino kwambiri, kupanga zokha mosavuta, kupanga kosavuta, kukhala ndi moyo wautali, mtengo wotsika, kapangidwe kokwaniritsa zosowa za ndondomekoyi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera.

Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka nkhungu ndi kusankha magawo kuyenera kuganizira zinthu monga kuuma, chitsogozo, njira yotulutsira, njira yoyikira ndi kukula kwa chotsukira. Zigawo zosweka za nkhungu ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuzisintha. Pa nkhungu zapulasitiki ndi nkhungu zoponyera, ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa pa njira yoyenera yothira, kuyenda kwa pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chosungunuka, malo ndi njira yolowera m'bowo. Pofuna kuwonjezera zokolola ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa kuthira m'mabowo, nkhungu zokhala ndi mabowo ambiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komwe zinthu zingapo zofanana kapena zosiyana zimatha kumalizidwa nthawi imodzi mu nkhungu imodzi. Pakupanga zinthu zambiri, nkhungu zogwira ntchito bwino, zolondola kwambiri komanso zokhala ndi moyo wautali ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zinyalala zopitilira patsogolo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popaka sitampu, ndipo zinyalala zopitilira patsogolo za carbide block zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki. Pakupanga ndi kuyesa zinthu zatsopano, zinyalala zokhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, liwiro lopanga mwachangu komanso mtengo wotsika ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga zinyalala zophatikizana, zinyalala zopindika mbale yopyapyala, zinyalala za polyurethane, zinyalala zosungunuka pang'ono, zinyalala za zinc ndi zinyalala za super plasticity. Zinyalala zayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kothandizidwa ndi kompyuta (CAD), mwachitsanzo kudzera mu makina okhazikika pa kompyuta kuti akonze bwino kapangidwe ka zinyalala. Uwu ndiye njira yopangira kapangidwe ka zinyalala.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, kupanga nkhungu kumagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono oboola ndi odula ndi ziboliboli zokhala ndi malo. Ziboliboli zoboola ndi kudula zimagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kolondola kwa ziboliboli zozungulira ndi zopingasa, zina ngakhale popanda kusintha kopanda mipata. Ziboliboli zina zopangira, monga ziboliboli zozizira, ziboliboli zoponyera, ziboliboli za ufa, ziboliboli zapulasitiki ndi ziboliboli za rabara ndi ziboliboli zopingasa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zigawo zitatu. Ziboliboli zopingasa zimakhala ndi zofunikira pazigawo zitatu: kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupanga komanso zovuta kupanga. Ziboliboli nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso m'zigawo chimodzi. Zofunikira popanga ndi zokhwima komanso zolondola ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito makina ndi zida zoyezera molondola.

Poyamba, ma dying a flat cavity amatha kupangidwa ndi electro-etching kenako kuwonjezeredwa kulondola mwa kupukuta contour ndi co-ordinate. Kupukuta mawonekedwe kumatha kuchitika ndi makina opukutira owoneka bwino kapena makina opukutira pamwamba okhala ndi njira zochepetsera ndi kubwezeretsa mawilo, kapena ndi zida zapadera zopukutira mawonekedwe pamakina opukutira pamwamba molondola. Makina opukutira a co-ordinate angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyika bwino ma nkhungu kuti zitsimikizire mtunda wolondola wa bore ndi kutsegula. Makina opukutira ozungulira olamulidwa ndi makompyuta (CNC) angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kugaya ma nkhungu aliwonse opindika komanso opanda kanthu. Ma nkhungu a hollow cavity amapangidwa makamaka ndi contour milling, EDM ndi electrolytic machining. Kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi kwa contour profiling ndi ukadaulo wa CNC, komanso kuwonjezera mutu wathyathyathya wolunjika mbali zitatu ku EDM, kungathandize kukonza bwino cavity. Kuwonjezera kwa blowing electrolysis ku machining a electrolytic kungapangitse kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri.