Kusamalira nkhungu zobayira jakisoni ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa kupanga, ubwino wa chinthucho komanso moyo wa nkhungu. Njira yosamalira yasayansi komanso yokhazikika ingachepetse kwambiri nthawi yopuma komanso ndalama zopangira.

Zotsatirazi ndi njira yosamalira mwatsatanetsatane ya nkhungu zobayira jakisoni, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magawo atatu akuluakulu: kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku panthawi yopanga, kukonza nthawi zonse mukatha kuzimitsa, ndi kukonza zosungira kwa nthawi yayitali.

I. Kukonza Tsiku ndi Tsiku Panthawi Yopanga
Uwu ndi njira yodzitetezera yomwe ogwira ntchito ndi magulu ayenera kuchita mkati mwa nthawi iliyonse yopanga.

Kuyeretsa nkhungu

Kuyeretsa pa nkhungu/kusintha kulikonse: Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti ya mpweya, burashi yamkuwa kapena pepala la cork kuti muyeretse flash, madontho a mafuta ndi pulasitiki yotsala pamalo olekanitsira, mipata yotulutsira utsi, ma slider ndi ma ejector pins, ndi zina zotero. Zida zachitsulo siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupewe kukanda pamwamba pa nkhungu.

Kuyeretsa manja a chipata: Yang'anani ndikuchotsa zinthu zozizira zomwe zili mkati mwa manja a chipata kuti mupewe kutsekeka kapena kusakhudzana bwino ndi nozzle ya jakisoni panthawi yojambulira yotsatira.

Kupaka mafuta

Mafuta odzola nthawi zonse: Malinga ndi buku lothandizira kukonza, ikani mafuta apadera otentha kwambiri kapena mafuta odzola pamalo oyenda a nkhungu monga ma ejector pins, ma slider, ma differentiated guide pins, ma guide pins ndi ma guide sleeves nthawi ndi nthawi.

Dziwani: Mafuta ayenera kukhala ochepa. Mafuta ochulukirapo amatha kukoka fumbi kapena kuipitsa mankhwalawo.

Kuyang'ana ntchito

Zigawo zoyenda: Yang'anani ngati chotsetsereka, pamwamba pake, pini yotulutsira, ndi zina zotero zikuyenda bwino komanso mokhazikika, komanso ngati pali phokoso lililonse lachilendo kapena kugwedezeka.

Njira Yoziziritsira: Yang'anani ngati pali kutuluka kulikonse pamalo olumikizirana madzi ozizira a nkhungu. Gwirani pamwamba pa nkhungu kuti mumve ngati kutentha kuli kofanana. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, zingasonyeze kuti njira zamadzi zatsekedwa.

Dongosolo lotulutsa utsi: Yang'anani ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zopsereza pa chinthucho ndipo muwone ngati utsiwo sunatsekedwe.

II. Kukonza nthawi zonse mukatha kutseka
Pamene oda yopangira yatha (nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa kuzungulira kwa nkhungu kwa 50,000 mpaka 100,000, kutengera zovuta ndi zinthu za nkhungu) kapena pamene khalidwe la chinthu latsika, nkhunguyo iyenera kuchotsedwa mu makina opangira jakisoni ndikutumizidwa ku malo okonzera nkhungu kuti ikakonzedwe bwino.

Njira yaikulu ndi iyi:

Gawo 1: Kusunga ndi kuwunika zinthu zosungiramo nkhungu
Lembani nambala ya nkhungu, gulu lopangira, chinthu chomaliza chomwe chapangidwa ndi mavuto omwe alipo.

Yesani kaye mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi kukula kwake.

Gawo 2: Kuyeretsa ndi kusokoneza nkhungu
Kuyeretsa bwino

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera nkhungu aukadaulo (monga mankhwala oyeretsera okhala ndi zosungunulira kapena madzi), pamodzi ndi makina oyeretsera a ultrasound kapena kutsuka ndi manja, kuti muchotse madontho onse a mafuta, zotsalira za pulasitiki ndi dzimbiri.

Pa pulasitiki yolimba komanso mpweya woipa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yapadera yoyeretsera nkhungu za pulasitiki zonyowetsera kapena kupukuta.

Sonkhanitsani mosamala

Malinga ndi zojambula za nkhungu kapena ndondomeko ya kusokoneza, chotsani zigawo zochotsedwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi, monga zotsetsereka, mapesi opendekera, mapini otulutsira, mapini otsogolera, zoyika, ndi zina zotero.

Pa nkhungu zovuta, ndi bwino kujambula zithunzi kapena kupanga zizindikiro kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zolakwika panthawi yokhazikitsanso.

Gawo 3: Kuyang'anira, kukonza ndi kusintha
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonza ndipo liyenera kumalizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yokonza nkhungu.

Malo otseguka/pakati:

Kuyang'anira: Gwiritsani ntchito galasi lokulitsa kuti muwone ngati pali dzimbiri, kuwonongeka, mikwingwirima kapena ming'alu yaying'ono.

Chithandizo: Pa mikwingwirima yaying'ono, gwiritsani ntchito miyala yamafuta yamitundu yosiyanasiyana popera ndi kupukuta kuti mubwezeretse pamwamba pa galasi. Pa dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kukonza ma electroplating kapena kusintha zinthu zina zofunika ndikofunikira.

Zigawo zosuntha

Dongosolo la ma pin a Ejector: Yang'anani ngati ma pin onse a ejector ndi ma reset rods apindika kapena asweka, komanso ngati mitu ya ma pin a ejector yawonongeka. Omwe asweka kwambiri ayenera kusinthidwa.

Chotsetsereka ndi makina otsetsereka pamwamba: Yang'anani kutha kwa mbale yotsekera ndi mbale yosatha, yang'anani ngati ndodo yotsetsereka pamwamba yapindika, ndikuyeretsani mpata wake wotsogolera.

Mapini otsogolera ndi manja otsogolera: Yang'anani ngati pali mikwingwirima kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti chiwongolerocho ndi cholondola. Zokhala ndi malo otseguka kwambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Dongosolo loziziritsira

Kuyesa kuyenda kwa madzi: Lumikizani madzi opanikizika ndikuwona ngati njira zonse zamadzi zili bwino komanso ngati pali kutuluka madzi.

Kuchotsa mamba: Ngati madzi achepa, zimasonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala mamba mkati. Makina oyeretsera madzi a nkhungu (kudzera mu mankhwala kapena ma pulses enieni) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mamba mpaka madzi atakhala osalala kachiwiri.

Dongosolo lotulutsa utsi

Yang'anani ndi kuyeretsa njira zonse zotulutsira utsi. Ngati njira zotulutsira utsi zachepa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka (nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kuya kwa 0.02-0.04mm), ziyenera kukonzedwanso ndikuzama.

Kusintha ziwalo zosatetezeka

Kusintha zinthu zomwe zafika kumapeto kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito kapena zomwe zingabweretse mavuto, monga ma spring, ma sealing rings, ma ejector pin, ma plate osatha, ndi zina zotero. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi chopewera kutsekedwa kosayembekezereka pakupanga.

Gawo 4: Kuteteza dzimbiri ndi kubwezeretsanso
Chithandizo chopewa dzimbiri

Thirani mofanana mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri pamalo onse okonzedwa (makamaka mabowo, malo olekanitsira, mapini otsogolera, ndi zina zotero).

Kusonkhanitsanso

Konzaninso zinthu zonse zomwe zatsukidwa, kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa motsatizana.

Pa nthawi yopangira, onetsetsani kuti zomangira zonse zafika pa torque yomwe yaperekedwa komanso kuti ziwalo zoyenda zikuyenda bwino.

Gawo 5: Kuyesa ndi kusunga nkhungu
Kuyesa nkhungu pamakina

Ikani nkhungu yosungidwa pa makina opangira jakisoni ndikuchita kupanga nkhungu yoyesera.

Yang'anani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a gulu loyamba la zinthuzo ndikutsimikizira kuti ntchito za nkhungu zabwerera mwakale.

Sinthani fayilo

Lembani mwatsatanetsatane tsiku, zomwe zili mkati, zida zosinthidwa, zotsatira za mayeso a nkhungu ndi zina zokhudzana ndi kukonza kumeneku, sinthani "fayilo ya moyo wonse" ya nkhunguyo, ndikupereka maziko a kukonza kwotsatira.