Thenkhungumaziko ake ndi chithandizo cha nkhungu. Mwachitsanzo, pa makina oponyera zitsulo, magawo osiyanasiyana a nkhungu amaphatikizidwa ndikukhazikika motsatira malamulo ndi malo enaake, ndipo gawo lomwe limalola nkhungu kuyikidwa pa makina oponyera zitsulo limatchedwa maziko a nkhungu. Lili ndi njira yotulutsira madzi, njira yowongolera, ndi njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu. Yopangidwa ndi ma pedi a mapazi a nkhungu ndi mbale za mipando.

Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu kumakhudza chinthu chilichonse (monga magalimoto, ndege, zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku, kulumikizana kwamagetsi, zinthu zachipatala, ndi zina zotero). Bola ngati pali zinthu zambiri, nkhungu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo maziko a nkhungu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la nkhungu. Zofunikira pakali pano za maziko a nkhungu zidzatsimikiziridwa pamlingo wosiyana malinga ndi zofunikira za chinthucho.

Thenkhungumaziko ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi nkhungu, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mbale ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo, zomwe tinganene kuti ndi chigoba cha nkhungu yonse. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maziko a nkhungu ndi kukonza nkhungu komwe kumachitika, opanga nkhungu amasankha kuyitanitsa maziko a nkhungu kuchokera kwa opanga maziko a nkhungu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zabwino zopangira za mbali zonse ziwiri kuti akonze bwino kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito bwino.

Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za chitukuko, makampani opanga maziko a nkhungu akhala okhwima kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kugula maziko a nkhungu okonzedwa malinga ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense, opanga nkhungu amathanso kusankha zinthu zokhazikika za maziko a nkhungu. Maziko okhazikika a nkhungu amasiyanasiyana m'masitaelo, ndipo nthawi yotumizira ndi yochepa, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapatsa opanga nkhungu kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, kutchuka kwa maziko okhazikika a nkhungu kukukulirakulira nthawi zonse.

Mwachidule, maziko a nkhungu ali ndi chipangizo chopangira zinthu, chipangizo choyikira malo ndi chipangizo chotulutsira madzi. Kapangidwe kake ndi gulu, bolodi la A (template yakutsogolo), bolodi la B (template yakumbuyo), bolodi la C (chitsulo chapakati), mbale yapansi, mbale yapansi ya thimble, mbale yapansi ya thimble, positi yotsogolera, pini yakumbuyo ndi zina.

Pamwambapa pali chithunzi cha kapangidwe kabwino ka nkhungu. Gawo lamanja limatchedwa nkhungu yapamwamba, ndipo gawo lamanzere limatchedwa nkhungu yotsika. Mukapanga jekeseni, nkhungu zapamwamba ndi zotsika zimagwirizanitsidwa kaye, kuti pulasitiki ipangidwe mu gawo lopanga la ma module apamwamba ndi otsika. Kenako nkhungu zapamwamba ndi zotsika zidzalekanitsidwa, ndipo chinthu chomalizidwa chidzakankhidwira kunja ndi chipangizo chotulutsa madzi kutengera nkhungu yotsika.

Chiboliboli chapamwamba (chiboliboli chakutsogolo)

Yakonzedwa ngati mkatiwopangidwagawo kapena gawo loyambirira lopangidwa.

Gawo la wothamanga (kuphatikiza nozzle yotentha, wothamanga wotentha (gawo la pneumatic), wothamanga wamba).

Gawo loziziritsira (dzenje la madzi).

Pansinkhungu(chikombole chakumbuyo)

Imakonzedwa ngati gawo lopangidwa mkati kapena gawo lopangidwa loyambirira.

Chipangizo chotulutsira (mbale yopumulira yomalizidwa, thimble, singano ya silinda, pamwamba pake, ndi zina zotero).

Gawo loziziritsira (dzenje la madzi).

Chipangizo chokonzera (mutu wothandizira, chitsulo chozungulira ndi m'mphepete mwa bolodi la singano, ndi zina zotero).